India-Herbs.com Herbal Glossary
 
India-Herbs.com Herbal Glossary

Chinese Licorice
Name :Chinese Licorice
Synonyms : Chineselicorice

Gancao (Chinese name)

Kan-ts'ao

Kuo-lao

Licoriceroot

Ling-t'ung

Liquorice

Lu-ts'ao

Mei-ts'ao

Mi-kan

Mi-ts'ao

Sweetlicorice

Sweetwood

YastiMadhu (Sanskrit name)

Parts Used :Root, dried
Habitat :Found wild in southern and central Europe and parts of Asia, andcultivated elsewhere. Grows abundantly in Northern China, Mongolia,especially from the region of Kokonor.
Description :Licorice is a perennial erect branching plant 3-7 feet tall; thewoody rootstock is wrinkled and brown on the outside, yellow on theinside, and tastes sweet. The stem, which is round on the lower partand angular higher up, bears alternate, odd-pinnate leaves with 3-7pairs of ovate, dark green leaflets. Axillary racemes of yellowishor purplish 3-foot-long spikes of flowers appear from June to August,depending on location.

Full sun to partial shade. The roots are dug when sweetest, in autumnof the 4th year, preferably from plants that have not borne fruit,a process that exhausts the sweetness of the sap.

Another variety of licorice is Wild Licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota).It can be used like G. glabra. Wild licorice can raise blood pressurelike G. glabra.
Constituents :Asparagine, biotin, choline, fat, glycyrrhizin, gum, inositol, lecithin,glycosides, volatile oil, coumarins, estrogenic substances, sterols,saponins, manganese, PABA, pantothenic acid, pentacyclic terpenes,phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, and E, andyellow dye.

Substances in this herb seem to produce physiological reactions ofdesoxycorticosterone, with associated retention of sodium and waterand the excretion of potassium.

Demulcent, diuretic, expectorant, laxative, emetic, emolient, pectoral,alterative, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, sedative, tonic, stimulant
Uses :Beneficial for hypoglycemia, bronchitis,consumption, colitis,cystitis, general debility, stomach ulcers,diverticulosis, indigestion, gastritis,bladder, kidneyailments, stress, colds,coughs, laryngitis or hoarseness, sore throats,relieves thirst, fevers, nausea, and inflammation.Cleanses the colon, lowers blood cholesterol,promotes adrenal gland function, decreases muscleor skeletal spasms, and increases fluidity of mucus from the lungs,coughs, hoarseness, mucous congestion, and bronchialtubes. Has estrogen-like hormone effects; changes the voice.

A strong decoction makes a good laxative for children and may alsohelp to reduce fever. Add licorice to other medicines to make themmore palatable.

Externally, used as an ointment for eczema,psoriasis, burns,boils, sores, ulcers,and redness of the skin. Made by adding 2% of licorice juice to anantibiotic formula.

Studies show licorice root stimulates the production of interferon.

Deglycerrhizinated licorice may stimulate the body's defense mechanismsthat prevent the occurrence of ulcers by increasing the amount ofmucous-secreting cells in the digestive tract. This improves the qualityof mucous, lengthens intestinal cell life and enhances microcirculationin the gastrointestinal lining. Licorice derivatives have been recommendedas a standard nutritional support for peptic ulcersufferers in Europe.

Licorice is 50 times sweeter than sugar.
Dosage :Decoction: use 1 tsp. rootstock with 1 cup water. Take 1 cupa day.

Licorice mixed with wild cherry, and flaxseed makes a wonderful coughsyrup.

For sore throat, phlegm, hoarseness, coughs, and bronchial irritations,the following Chinese formula should be sipped slowly:

Kan-ts'ao (licorice root) 1/2 oz. Chih-ma (flaxseed) 1 oz.

Boil in 1-1/2 pints of water for 10 minutes, strain. Dose: 1 cupof hot tea, 3 to 4 times a day. Sip slowly.
Safety :Do not use licorice root if you have high blood pressure, liver disease,or low levels of potassium. The increased production of aldosteronecan raise blood pressure; believed to cause retention of fluids; inlarge quantities, licorice can sap potassium and calcium from thebody, which is extremely dangerous. Not to be taken by people witha rapid heartbeat or those taking digoxin-based drugs. Avoid in casesof osteoporosis, hypertension, and swelling around the heart. Licoriceis contraindicated in cases where there is a tendency towards fluidretention, edema with high blood pressure. It should be used moderatelyfor women, who tend to retain water more than men. Application shouldnot continue for more than 4-6 weeks.

Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) should not use licorice duringPMS, due to its ability to cause water retention or bloating.

Licorice-flavored candy does not offer the same benefits as preparationsfrom the root, but can cause an increase in blood pressure.
Myths :Licorice was used as a treatment for coughs as long ago as the thirdcentury BC. When the 3,000 year old tomb of King Tutankhamen of Egyptwas opened, archeologists found quantities of licorice stored withfabulous jewelry and magnificent art works. Did the boy king havea special liking for licorice?

Like the Chinese, the Hindus considered licorice a general tonic,beautifying agent, and elixir of life.

Ancient Chinese divided their drugs into 3 classes, according totheir reputed properties. Licorice was of the first class because'They preserve the life of man, and therefore resemble Heaven. Theyare not poisonous. No matter how much you take, and how often youuse them, they are not harmful. If you wish to make the body supple,improve the breath, become old in years without aging in body, thenmake use of drugs of this class.'

It has been stated that 'Licorice sugar will not crystallize norferment, even when yeast is added.'

Hippocrates mentioned licorice in 400 BC; Pliny wrote 1900 yearsago about the juice of licorice helping to clear the voice. It ismentioned in practically all botanical records of mankind.

In World War I, the French provided their troops with a beveragemade with licorice root.

The Chinese claim to have used the herb root for more than 5,000years. Chinese healers prescribed licorice for flare-ups of arthritis,but back then they didn't know that licorice contained saponins, anti-inflammatorycompounds similar to natural steroid hormones. Licorice stimulatesthe production of 2 steroids, cortisone and aldosterone.

A list of 365 medicinal herbs were compiled in China about 2,000years ago, called the Shennong Herbal. Licorice was listed as a 'superior'drug, meaning it can be used over a long period of time without toxiceffects. It actually has antiviral, antiallergic and, as stated, anti-inflammatoryproperties.

Licorice root, considered of great importance in Chinese medicine,is sold in long, dry, wrinkled pieces. It is used in a large numberof prescriptions as a corrective and harmonizing ingredient. The extractis used in the composition of cough lozenges, syrups, and pastilles.

In the United States, the National Cancer Institute is investigatingtriterpenoids, compounds found in licorice root, for the capabilityto inhibit the growth of cancerous cells and prevent tooth decay.

The Japanese are investigating glycyrrhetic acid as a possible cancertreatment.

Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza lepidota) was known to the Blackfeet tribeas 'Pa ki to ki' and was a remedy for sore throat and stomach trouble.They steeped the gray leaves.

Licorice is used in great quantities in modern tobacco mixtures.
Nutrient :Manganese, phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9,and E.
Sold :Powder

Capsules: take 1 capsule to up to 3 times daily.

Common White Oak
Name :Common White Oak
Synonyms : CommonWhite Oak

Hu(Chinese name)

Tanner'sbark

Parts Used :Bark
Habitat :Grows from Canada southward to the Gulf of Mexico, as far west asTexas. Found in upland woods.
Description :White oak is a large, native North American tree; usually 60-100feet high, but may grow as tall as 150 feet with a trunk diameterup to 8 feet. White oak bark is pale gray, and the leaves have roundedor finger-shaped lobes. The alternate, deciduous leaves are brightgreen and hairless, widest beyond the middle, with 3-5 pairs of roundedlobes. Light brown, ovoid acorns grow on current year's twigs in bowl-shapedcups enclosing a quarter of the acorn.

Other varieties: Red oak (Q. rubra); Black oak (Q. tinctoria);English oak (Q. robur)
Constituents :Calcium, cobalt, 15-20% tannin, iron, phosphorus, potassium, sodium,sulfur, and vitamin B12.

Astringent, tonic, antiseptic, anthelmintic, styptic
Uses :Good for hemorrhoids (SEE PILES), PMS (SEE PMS), varicose veins (SEEVARICOSE VEINS), goiter (SEE HYPOTHYROID), gallstones (SEE GALLBLADDERDISORDERS), kidney stones (SEE KIDNEY DISEASES), fever (SEE FEVER),sores (SEE SORES), wounds (SEE WOUNDS), sore throat (SEE SORE THROAT),canker sores (SEE CANKER SORES), menstrual problems (SEE DYSMENORRHEA),gonorrhea (SEE GONORRHEA), leukorrhea, stomach troubles (SEE INDIGESTION,and bladder problems (SEE CYSTITIS). Good for teeth. Tea used in enemasand douches. Used for chronic diarrhea (SEE DIARRHEA), dysentery (SEEDYSENTERY), ringworm, chronic mucous discharge, poison-ivy rash (SEEPOISON IVY), burns (SEE BURNS), pinworms (SEE WORMS), hemostatic.Stops hemorrhages in the lungs (SEE TB), stomach (SEE ULCERS), scrofula,and bowels (SEE COLITIS), spitting of blood, stops vomiting. Usedfor inflammations (SEE INFLAMMATION), boils (SEE BOILS), sores (SEESORES), infections (SEE INFECTION) internally and externally. Folkcancer remedy. Since it contains tannin, experimentally, tannic acidis antiviral, antiseptic, antitumor and carcinogenic.

Taken internally for poisoning by strychnine, veratrine, and othervegetable alkaloids.

A poultice of powdered oak bark and wheat flour combined with a littleboiled water draws out slivers or splinters and other foreign substances.A wash of oak, or oak combined with witch hazel bark, is an excellentnight-time compress for varicose veins (SEE VARICOSE VEINS) and brokencapillaries under the skin.

The galls have the same properties as the bark.
Dosage :Use dried powdered bark from the branches.

Infusion: steep 1 tbsp. bark in 1 pint water, simmering for10 minutes. Take up to 3 cups a day.

Decoction: use 1 oz. of inner bark and 2 pints of water, boileddown to 1 pint and strained. Take 1 cup every 1 to 2 hours until relieffrom diarrhea or dysentery if felt.

Some reports of good results with powdered bark in gelatine capsulesto relieve diarrhea or dysentery. Take 2 capsules swallowed with aglass of warm water 3 to 4 times a day.

Wash, enema or douche: steep 1 heaping tsp. in 1 qt. waterfor 30 minutes and strain. Apply often.
Safety :Tannic acid is potentially toxic.
Myths :The acorns are astringent like the bark; but when shelled, groundinto a meal and soaked in running water for a few hours, the tannicacid is leached out. They then may be used as a nutritive tonic forwasting diseases.

In some areas, Native Americans would gather 500 lb. per family,which was a year's supply. These were stored and later used for bread,pudding, soup, etc., prepared fresh from the ground acorn. They alsowere known to have allowed acorn meal to go moldy in a dark, dampplace, and then scrape the mold off for application to boils, sores,and other inflammations.

There are about 40 species of the genus Quercus in China.
Nutrient :Calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and vitamin B12.
Sold :Capsules

Gan Cao
Name :Gan Cao
Synonyms : Chineselicorice

Gancao (Chinese name)

Kan-ts'ao

Kuo-lao

Licoriceroot

Ling-t'ung

Liquorice

Lu-ts'ao

Mei-ts'ao

Mi-kan

Mi-ts'ao

Sweetlicorice

Sweetwood

YastiMadhu (Sanskrit name)

Parts Used :Root, dried
Habitat :Found wild in southern and central Europe and parts of Asia, andcultivated elsewhere. Grows abundantly in Northern China, Mongolia,especially from the region of Kokonor.
Description :Licorice is a perennial erect branching plant 3-7 feet tall; thewoody rootstock is wrinkled and brown on the outside, yellow on theinside, and tastes sweet. The stem, which is round on the lower partand angular higher up, bears alternate, odd-pinnate leaves with 3-7pairs of ovate, dark green leaflets. Axillary racemes of yellowishor purplish 3-foot-long spikes of flowers appear from June to August,depending on location.

Full sun to partial shade. The roots are dug when sweetest, in autumnof the 4th year, preferably from plants that have not borne fruit,a process that exhausts the sweetness of the sap.

Another variety of licorice is Wild Licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota).It can be used like G. glabra. Wild licorice can raise blood pressurelike G. glabra.
Constituents :Asparagine, biotin, choline, fat, glycyrrhizin, gum, inositol, lecithin,glycosides, volatile oil, coumarins, estrogenic substances, sterols,saponins, manganese, PABA, pantothenic acid, pentacyclic terpenes,phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, and E, andyellow dye.

Substances in this herb seem to produce physiological reactions ofdesoxycorticosterone, with associated retention of sodium and waterand the excretion of potassium.

Demulcent, diuretic, expectorant, laxative, emetic, emolient, pectoral,alterative, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, sedative, tonic, stimulant
Uses :Beneficial for hypoglycemia, bronchitis,consumption, colitis,cystitis, general debility, stomach ulcers,diverticulosis, indigestion, gastritis,bladder, kidneyailments, stress, colds,coughs, laryngitis or hoarseness, sore throats,relieves thirst, fevers, nausea, and inflammation.Cleanses the colon, lowers blood cholesterol,promotes adrenal gland function, decreases muscleor skeletal spasms, and increases fluidity of mucus from the lungs,coughs, hoarseness, mucous congestion, and bronchialtubes. Has estrogen-like hormone effects; changes the voice.

A strong decoction makes a good laxative for children and may alsohelp to reduce fever. Add licorice to other medicines to make themmore palatable.

Externally, used as an ointment for eczema,psoriasis, burns,boils, sores, ulcers,and redness of the skin. Made by adding 2% of licorice juice to anantibiotic formula.

Studies show licorice root stimulates the production of interferon.

Deglycerrhizinated licorice may stimulate the body's defense mechanismsthat prevent the occurrence of ulcers by increasing the amount ofmucous-secreting cells in the digestive tract. This improves the qualityof mucous, lengthens intestinal cell life and enhances microcirculationin the gastrointestinal lining. Licorice derivatives have been recommendedas a standard nutritional support for peptic ulcersufferers in Europe.

Licorice is 50 times sweeter than sugar.
Dosage :Decoction: use 1 tsp. rootstock with 1 cup water. Take 1 cupa day.

Licorice mixed with wild cherry, and flaxseed makes a wonderful coughsyrup.

For sore throat, phlegm, hoarseness, coughs, and bronchial irritations,the following Chinese formula should be sipped slowly:

Kan-ts'ao (licorice root) 1/2 oz. Chih-ma (flaxseed) 1 oz.

Boil in 1-1/2 pints of water for 10 minutes, strain. Dose: 1 cupof hot tea, 3 to 4 times a day. Sip slowly.
Safety :Do not use licorice root if you have high blood pressure, liver disease,or low levels of potassium. The increased production of aldosteronecan raise blood pressure; believed to cause retention of fluids; inlarge quantities, licorice can sap potassium and calcium from thebody, which is extremely dangerous. Not to be taken by people witha rapid heartbeat or those taking digoxin-based drugs. Avoid in casesof osteoporosis, hypertension, and swelling around the heart. Licoriceis contraindicated in cases where there is a tendency towards fluidretention, edema with high blood pressure. It should be used moderatelyfor women, who tend to retain water more than men. Application shouldnot continue for more than 4-6 weeks.

Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) should not use licorice duringPMS, due to its ability to cause water retention or bloating.

Licorice-flavored candy does not offer the same benefits as preparationsfrom the root, but can cause an increase in blood pressure.
Myths :Licorice was used as a treatment for coughs as long ago as the thirdcentury BC. When the 3,000 year old tomb of King Tutankhamen of Egyptwas opened, archeologists found quantities of licorice stored withfabulous jewelry and magnificent art works. Did the boy king havea special liking for licorice?

Like the Chinese, the Hindus considered licorice a general tonic,beautifying agent, and elixir of life.

Ancient Chinese divided their drugs into 3 classes, according totheir reputed properties. Licorice was of the first class because'They preserve the life of man, and therefore resemble Heaven. Theyare not poisonous. No matter how much you take, and how often youuse them, they are not harmful. If you wish to make the body supple,improve the breath, become old in years without aging in body, thenmake use of drugs of this class.'

It has been stated that 'Licorice sugar will not crystallize norferment, even when yeast is added.'

Hippocrates mentioned licorice in 400 BC; Pliny wrote 1900 yearsago about the juice of licorice helping to clear the voice. It ismentioned in practically all botanical records of mankind.

In World War I, the French provided their troops with a beveragemade with licorice root.

The Chinese claim to have used the herb root for more than 5,000years. Chinese healers prescribed licorice for flare-ups of arthritis,but back then they didn't know that licorice contained saponins, anti-inflammatorycompounds similar to natural steroid hormones. Licorice stimulatesthe production of 2 steroids, cortisone and aldosterone.

A list of 365 medicinal herbs were compiled in China about 2,000years ago, called the Shennong Herbal. Licorice was listed as a 'superior'drug, meaning it can be used over a long period of time without toxiceffects. It actually has antiviral, antiallergic and, as stated, anti-inflammatoryproperties.

Licorice root, considered of great importance in Chinese medicine,is sold in long, dry, wrinkled pieces. It is used in a large numberof prescriptions as a corrective and harmonizing ingredient. The extractis used in the composition of cough lozenges, syrups, and pastilles.

In the United States, the National Cancer Institute is investigatingtriterpenoids, compounds found in licorice root, for the capabilityto inhibit the growth of cancerous cells and prevent tooth decay.

The Japanese are investigating glycyrrhetic acid as a possible cancertreatment.

Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza lepidota) was known to the Blackfeet tribeas 'Pa ki to ki' and was a remedy for sore throat and stomach trouble.They steeped the gray leaves.

Licorice is used in great quantities in modern tobacco mixtures.
Nutrient :Manganese, phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9,and E.
Sold :Powder

Capsules: take 1 capsule to up to 3 times daily.

Hu
Name :Hu
Synonyms : CommonWhite Oak

Hu(Chinese name)

Tanner'sbark

Parts Used :Bark
Habitat :Grows from Canada southward to the Gulf of Mexico, as far west asTexas. Found in upland woods.
Description :White oak is a large, native North American tree; usually 60-100feet high, but may grow as tall as 150 feet with a trunk diameterup to 8 feet. White oak bark is pale gray, and the leaves have roundedor finger-shaped lobes. The alternate, deciduous leaves are brightgreen and hairless, widest beyond the middle, with 3-5 pairs of roundedlobes. Light brown, ovoid acorns grow on current year's twigs in bowl-shapedcups enclosing a quarter of the acorn.

Other varieties: Red oak (Q. rubra); Black oak (Q. tinctoria);English oak (Q. robur)
Constituents :Calcium, cobalt, 15-20% tannin, iron, phosphorus, potassium, sodium,sulfur, and vitamin B12.

Astringent, tonic, antiseptic, anthelmintic, styptic
Uses :Good for hemorrhoids (SEE PILES), PMS (SEE PMS), varicose veins (SEEVARICOSE VEINS), goiter (SEE HYPOTHYROID), gallstones (SEE GALLBLADDERDISORDERS), kidney stones (SEE KIDNEY DISEASES), fever (SEE FEVER),sores (SEE SORES), wounds (SEE WOUNDS), sore throat (SEE SORE THROAT),canker sores (SEE CANKER SORES), menstrual problems (SEE DYSMENORRHEA),gonorrhea (SEE GONORRHEA), leukorrhea, stomach troubles (SEE INDIGESTION,and bladder problems (SEE CYSTITIS). Good for teeth. Tea used in enemasand douches. Used for chronic diarrhea (SEE DIARRHEA), dysentery (SEEDYSENTERY), ringworm, chronic mucous discharge, poison-ivy rash (SEEPOISON IVY), burns (SEE BURNS), pinworms (SEE WORMS), hemostatic.Stops hemorrhages in the lungs (SEE TB), stomach (SEE ULCERS), scrofula,and bowels (SEE COLITIS), spitting of blood, stops vomiting. Usedfor inflammations (SEE INFLAMMATION), boils (SEE BOILS), sores (SEESORES), infections (SEE INFECTION) internally and externally. Folkcancer remedy. Since it contains tannin, experimentally, tannic acidis antiviral, antiseptic, antitumor and carcinogenic.

Taken internally for poisoning by strychnine, veratrine, and othervegetable alkaloids.

A poultice of powdered oak bark and wheat flour combined with a littleboiled water draws out slivers or splinters and other foreign substances.A wash of oak, or oak combined with witch hazel bark, is an excellentnight-time compress for varicose veins (SEE VARICOSE VEINS) and brokencapillaries under the skin.

The galls have the same properties as the bark.
Dosage :Use dried powdered bark from the branches.

Infusion: steep 1 tbsp. bark in 1 pint water, simmering for10 minutes. Take up to 3 cups a day.

Decoction: use 1 oz. of inner bark and 2 pints of water, boileddown to 1 pint and strained. Take 1 cup every 1 to 2 hours until relieffrom diarrhea or dysentery if felt.

Some reports of good results with powdered bark in gelatine capsulesto relieve diarrhea or dysentery. Take 2 capsules swallowed with aglass of warm water 3 to 4 times a day.

Wash, enema or douche: steep 1 heaping tsp. in 1 qt. waterfor 30 minutes and strain. Apply often.
Safety :Tannic acid is potentially toxic.
Myths :The acorns are astringent like the bark; but when shelled, groundinto a meal and soaked in running water for a few hours, the tannicacid is leached out. They then may be used as a nutritive tonic forwasting diseases.

In some areas, Native Americans would gather 500 lb. per family,which was a year's supply. These were stored and later used for bread,pudding, soup, etc., prepared fresh from the ground acorn. They alsowere known to have allowed acorn meal to go moldy in a dark, dampplace, and then scrape the mold off for application to boils, sores,and other inflammations.

There are about 40 species of the genus Quercus in China.
Nutrient :Calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and vitamin B12.
Sold :Capsules

Licorice Root
Name :Licorice Root
Synonyms : Chineselicorice

Gancao (Chinese name)

Kan-ts'ao

Kuo-lao

Licoriceroot

Ling-t'ung

Liquorice

Lu-ts'ao

Mei-ts'ao

Mi-kan

Mi-ts'ao

Sweetlicorice

Sweetwood

YastiMadhu (Sanskrit name)

Parts Used :Root, dried
Habitat :Found wild in southern and central Europe and parts of Asia, andcultivated elsewhere. Grows abundantly in Northern China, Mongolia,especially from the region of Kokonor.
Description :Licorice is a perennial erect branching plant 3-7 feet tall; thewoody rootstock is wrinkled and brown on the outside, yellow on theinside, and tastes sweet. The stem, which is round on the lower partand angular higher up, bears alternate, odd-pinnate leaves with 3-7pairs of ovate, dark green leaflets. Axillary racemes of yellowishor purplish 3-foot-long spikes of flowers appear from June to August,depending on location.

Full sun to partial shade. The roots are dug when sweetest, in autumnof the 4th year, preferably from plants that have not borne fruit,a process that exhausts the sweetness of the sap.

Another variety of licorice is Wild Licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota).It can be used like G. glabra. Wild licorice can raise blood pressurelike G. glabra.
Constituents :Asparagine, biotin, choline, fat, glycyrrhizin, gum, inositol, lecithin,glycosides, volatile oil, coumarins, estrogenic substances, sterols,saponins, manganese, PABA, pantothenic acid, pentacyclic terpenes,phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, and E, andyellow dye.

Substances in this herb seem to produce physiological reactions ofdesoxycorticosterone, with associated retention of sodium and waterand the excretion of potassium.

Demulcent, diuretic, expectorant, laxative, emetic, emolient, pectoral,alterative, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, sedative, tonic, stimulant
Uses :Beneficial for hypoglycemia, bronchitis,consumption, colitis,cystitis, general debility, stomach ulcers,diverticulosis, indigestion, gastritis,bladder, kidneyailments, stress, colds,coughs, laryngitis or hoarseness, sore throats,relieves thirst, fevers, nausea, and inflammation.Cleanses the colon, lowers blood cholesterol,promotes adrenal gland function, decreases muscleor skeletal spasms, and increases fluidity of mucus from the lungs,coughs, hoarseness, mucous congestion, and bronchialtubes. Has estrogen-like hormone effects; changes the voice.

A strong decoction makes a good laxative for children and may alsohelp to reduce fever. Add licorice to other medicines to make themmore palatable.

Externally, used as an ointment for eczema,psoriasis, burns,boils, sores, ulcers,and redness of the skin. Made by adding 2% of licorice juice to anantibiotic formula.

Studies show licorice root stimulates the production of interferon.

Deglycerrhizinated licorice may stimulate the body's defense mechanismsthat prevent the occurrence of ulcers by increasing the amount ofmucous-secreting cells in the digestive tract. This improves the qualityof mucous, lengthens intestinal cell life and enhances microcirculationin the gastrointestinal lining. Licorice derivatives have been recommendedas a standard nutritional support for peptic ulcersufferers in Europe.

Licorice is 50 times sweeter than sugar.
Dosage :Decoction: use 1 tsp. rootstock with 1 cup water. Take 1 cupa day.

Licorice mixed with wild cherry, and flaxseed makes a wonderful coughsyrup.

For sore throat, phlegm, hoarseness, coughs, and bronchial irritations,the following Chinese formula should be sipped slowly:

Kan-ts'ao (licorice root) 1/2 oz. Chih-ma (flaxseed) 1 oz.

Boil in 1-1/2 pints of water for 10 minutes, strain. Dose: 1 cupof hot tea, 3 to 4 times a day. Sip slowly.
Safety :Do not use licorice root if you have high blood pressure, liver disease,or low levels of potassium. The increased production of aldosteronecan raise blood pressure; believed to cause retention of fluids; inlarge quantities, licorice can sap potassium and calcium from thebody, which is extremely dangerous. Not to be taken by people witha rapid heartbeat or those taking digoxin-based drugs. Avoid in casesof osteoporosis, hypertension, and swelling around the heart. Licoriceis contraindicated in cases where there is a tendency towards fluidretention, edema with high blood pressure. It should be used moderatelyfor women, who tend to retain water more than men. Application shouldnot continue for more than 4-6 weeks.

Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) should not use licorice duringPMS, due to its ability to cause water retention or bloating.

Licorice-flavored candy does not offer the same benefits as preparationsfrom the root, but can cause an increase in blood pressure.
Myths :Licorice was used as a treatment for coughs as long ago as the thirdcentury BC. When the 3,000 year old tomb of King Tutankhamen of Egyptwas opened, archeologists found quantities of licorice stored withfabulous jewelry and magnificent art works. Did the boy king havea special liking for licorice?

Like the Chinese, the Hindus considered licorice a general tonic,beautifying agent, and elixir of life.

Ancient Chinese divided their drugs into 3 classes, according totheir reputed properties. Licorice was of the first class because'They preserve the life of man, and therefore resemble Heaven. Theyare not poisonous. No matter how much you take, and how often youuse them, they are not harmful. If you wish to make the body supple,improve the breath, become old in years without aging in body, thenmake use of drugs of this class.'

It has been stated that 'Licorice sugar will not crystallize norferment, even when yeast is added.'

Hippocrates mentioned licorice in 400 BC; Pliny wrote 1900 yearsago about the juice of licorice helping to clear the voice. It ismentioned in practically all botanical records of mankind.

In World War I, the French provided their troops with a beveragemade with licorice root.

The Chinese claim to have used the herb root for more than 5,000years. Chinese healers prescribed licorice for flare-ups of arthritis,but back then they didn't know that licorice contained saponins, anti-inflammatorycompounds similar to natural steroid hormones. Licorice stimulatesthe production of 2 steroids, cortisone and aldosterone.

A list of 365 medicinal herbs were compiled in China about 2,000years ago, called the Shennong Herbal. Licorice was listed as a 'superior'drug, meaning it can be used over a long period of time without toxiceffects. It actually has antiviral, antiallergic and, as stated, anti-inflammatoryproperties.

Licorice root, considered of great importance in Chinese medicine,is sold in long, dry, wrinkled pieces. It is used in a large numberof prescriptions as a corrective and harmonizing ingredient. The extractis used in the composition of cough lozenges, syrups, and pastilles.

In the United States, the National Cancer Institute is investigatingtriterpenoids, compounds found in licorice root, for the capabilityto inhibit the growth of cancerous cells and prevent tooth decay.

The Japanese are investigating glycyrrhetic acid as a possible cancertreatment.

Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza lepidota) was known to the Blackfeet tribeas 'Pa ki to ki' and was a remedy for sore throat and stomach trouble.They steeped the gray leaves.

Licorice is used in great quantities in modern tobacco mixtures.
Nutrient :Manganese, phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9,and E.
Sold :Powder

Capsules: take 1 capsule to up to 3 times daily.

Mei-ts'ao
Name :Mei-ts'ao
Synonyms : Chineselicorice

Gancao (Chinese name)

Kan-ts'ao

Kuo-lao

Licoriceroot

Ling-t'ung

Liquorice

Lu-ts'ao

Mei-ts'ao

Mi-kan

Mi-ts'ao

Sweetlicorice

Sweetwood

YastiMadhu (Sanskrit name)

Parts Used :Root, dried
Habitat :Found wild in southern and central Europe and parts of Asia, andcultivated elsewhere. Grows abundantly in Northern China, Mongolia,especially from the region of Kokonor.
Description :Licorice is a perennial erect branching plant 3-7 feet tall; thewoody rootstock is wrinkled and brown on the outside, yellow on theinside, and tastes sweet. The stem, which is round on the lower partand angular higher up, bears alternate, odd-pinnate leaves with 3-7pairs of ovate, dark green leaflets. Axillary racemes of yellowishor purplish 3-foot-long spikes of flowers appear from June to August,depending on location.

Full sun to partial shade. The roots are dug when sweetest, in autumnof the 4th year, preferably from plants that have not borne fruit,a process that exhausts the sweetness of the sap.

Another variety of licorice is Wild Licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota).It can be used like G. glabra. Wild licorice can raise blood pressurelike G. glabra.
Constituents :Asparagine, biotin, choline, fat, glycyrrhizin, gum, inositol, lecithin,glycosides, volatile oil, coumarins, estrogenic substances, sterols,saponins, manganese, PABA, pantothenic acid, pentacyclic terpenes,phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, and E, andyellow dye.

Substances in this herb seem to produce physiological reactions ofdesoxycorticosterone, with associated retention of sodium and waterand the excretion of potassium.

Demulcent, diuretic, expectorant, laxative, emetic, emolient, pectoral,alterative, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, sedative, tonic, stimulant
Uses :Beneficial for hypoglycemia, bronchitis,consumption, colitis,cystitis, general debility, stomach ulcers,diverticulosis, indigestion, gastritis,bladder, kidneyailments, stress, colds,coughs, laryngitis or hoarseness, sore throats,relieves thirst, fevers, nausea, and inflammation.Cleanses the colon, lowers blood cholesterol,promotes adrenal gland function, decreases muscleor skeletal spasms, and increases fluidity of mucus from the lungs,coughs, hoarseness, mucous congestion, and bronchialtubes. Has estrogen-like hormone effects; changes the voice.

A strong decoction makes a good laxative for children and may alsohelp to reduce fever. Add licorice to other medicines to make themmore palatable.

Externally, used as an ointment for eczema,psoriasis, burns,boils, sores, ulcers,and redness of the skin. Made by adding 2% of licorice juice to anantibiotic formula.

Studies show licorice root stimulates the production of interferon.

Deglycerrhizinated licorice may stimulate the body's defense mechanismsthat prevent the occurrence of ulcers by increasing the amount ofmucous-secreting cells in the digestive tract. This improves the qualityof mucous, lengthens intestinal cell life and enhances microcirculationin the gastrointestinal lining. Licorice derivatives have been recommendedas a standard nutritional support for peptic ulcersufferers in Europe.

Licorice is 50 times sweeter than sugar.
Dosage :Decoction: use 1 tsp. rootstock with 1 cup water. Take 1 cupa day.

Licorice mixed with wild cherry, and flaxseed makes a wonderful coughsyrup.

For sore throat, phlegm, hoarseness, coughs, and bronchial irritations,the following Chinese formula should be sipped slowly:

Kan-ts'ao (licorice root) 1/2 oz. Chih-ma (flaxseed) 1 oz.

Boil in 1-1/2 pints of water for 10 minutes, strain. Dose: 1 cupof hot tea, 3 to 4 times a day. Sip slowly.
Safety :Do not use licorice root if you have high blood pressure, liver disease,or low levels of potassium. The increased production of aldosteronecan raise blood pressure; believed to cause retention of fluids; inlarge quantities, licorice can sap potassium and calcium from thebody, which is extremely dangerous. Not to be taken by people witha rapid heartbeat or those taking digoxin-based drugs. Avoid in casesof osteoporosis, hypertension, and swelling around the heart. Licoriceis contraindicated in cases where there is a tendency towards fluidretention, edema with high blood pressure. It should be used moderatelyfor women, who tend to retain water more than men. Application shouldnot continue for more than 4-6 weeks.

Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) should not use licorice duringPMS, due to its ability to cause water retention or bloating.

Licorice-flavored candy does not offer the same benefits as preparationsfrom the root, but can cause an increase in blood pressure.
Myths :Licorice was used as a treatment for coughs as long ago as the thirdcentury BC. When the 3,000 year old tomb of King Tutankhamen of Egyptwas opened, archeologists found quantities of licorice stored withfabulous jewelry and magnificent art works. Did the boy king havea special liking for licorice?

Like the Chinese, the Hindus considered licorice a general tonic,beautifying agent, and elixir of life.

Ancient Chinese divided their drugs into 3 classes, according totheir reputed properties. Licorice was of the first class because'They preserve the life of man, and therefore resemble Heaven. Theyare not poisonous. No matter how much you take, and how often youuse them, they are not harmful. If you wish to make the body supple,improve the breath, become old in years without aging in body, thenmake use of drugs of this class.'

It has been stated that 'Licorice sugar will not crystallize norferment, even when yeast is added.'

Hippocrates mentioned licorice in 400 BC; Pliny wrote 1900 yearsago about the juice of licorice helping to clear the voice. It ismentioned in practically all botanical records of mankind.

In World War I, the French provided their troops with a beveragemade with licorice root.

The Chinese claim to have used the herb root for more than 5,000years. Chinese healers prescribed licorice for flare-ups of arthritis,but back then they didn't know that licorice contained saponins, anti-inflammatorycompounds similar to natural steroid hormones. Licorice stimulatesthe production of 2 steroids, cortisone and aldosterone.

A list of 365 medicinal herbs were compiled in China about 2,000years ago, called the Shennong Herbal. Licorice was listed as a 'superior'drug, meaning it can be used over a long period of time without toxiceffects. It actually has antiviral, antiallergic and, as stated, anti-inflammatoryproperties.

Licorice root, considered of great importance in Chinese medicine,is sold in long, dry, wrinkled pieces. It is used in a large numberof prescriptions as a corrective and harmonizing ingredient. The extractis used in the composition of cough lozenges, syrups, and pastilles.

In the United States, the National Cancer Institute is investigatingtriterpenoids, compounds found in licorice root, for the capabilityto inhibit the growth of cancerous cells and prevent tooth decay.

The Japanese are investigating glycyrrhetic acid as a possible cancertreatment.

Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza lepidota) was known to the Blackfeet tribeas 'Pa ki to ki' and was a remedy for sore throat and stomach trouble.They steeped the gray leaves.

Licorice is used in great quantities in modern tobacco mixtures.
Nutrient :Manganese, phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9,and E.
Sold :Powder

Capsules: take 1 capsule to up to 3 times daily.

Mi-kan
Name :Mi-kan
Synonyms : Chineselicorice

Gancao (Chinese name)

Kan-ts'ao

Kuo-lao

Licoriceroot

Ling-t'ung

Liquorice

Lu-ts'ao

Mei-ts'ao

Mi-kan

Mi-ts'ao

Sweetlicorice

Sweetwood

YastiMadhu (Sanskrit name)

Parts Used :Root, dried
Habitat :Found wild in southern and central Europe and parts of Asia, andcultivated elsewhere. Grows abundantly in Northern China, Mongolia,especially from the region of Kokonor.
Description :Licorice is a perennial erect branching plant 3-7 feet tall; thewoody rootstock is wrinkled and brown on the outside, yellow on theinside, and tastes sweet. The stem, which is round on the lower partand angular higher up, bears alternate, odd-pinnate leaves with 3-7pairs of ovate, dark green leaflets. Axillary racemes of yellowishor purplish 3-foot-long spikes of flowers appear from June to August,depending on location.

Full sun to partial shade. The roots are dug when sweetest, in autumnof the 4th year, preferably from plants that have not borne fruit,a process that exhausts the sweetness of the sap.

Another variety of licorice is Wild Licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota).It can be used like G. glabra. Wild licorice can raise blood pressurelike G. glabra.
Constituents :Asparagine, biotin, choline, fat, glycyrrhizin, gum, inositol, lecithin,glycosides, volatile oil, coumarins, estrogenic substances, sterols,saponins, manganese, PABA, pantothenic acid, pentacyclic terpenes,phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, and E, andyellow dye.

Substances in this herb seem to produce physiological reactions ofdesoxycorticosterone, with associated retention of sodium and waterand the excretion of potassium.

Demulcent, diuretic, expectorant, laxative, emetic, emolient, pectoral,alterative, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, sedative, tonic, stimulant
Uses :Beneficial for hypoglycemia, bronchitis,consumption, colitis,cystitis, general debility, stomach ulcers,diverticulosis, indigestion, gastritis,bladder, kidneyailments, stress, colds,coughs, laryngitis or hoarseness, sore throats,relieves thirst, fevers, nausea, and inflammation.Cleanses the colon, lowers blood cholesterol,promotes adrenal gland function, decreases muscleor skeletal spasms, and increases fluidity of mucus from the lungs,coughs, hoarseness, mucous congestion, and bronchialtubes. Has estrogen-like hormone effects; changes the voice.

A strong decoction makes a good laxative for children and may alsohelp to reduce fever. Add licorice to other medicines to make themmore palatable.

Externally, used as an ointment for eczema,psoriasis, burns,boils, sores, ulcers,and redness of the skin. Made by adding 2% of licorice juice to anantibiotic formula.

Studies show licorice root stimulates the production of interferon.

Deglycerrhizinated licorice may stimulate the body's defense mechanismsthat prevent the occurrence of ulcers by increasing the amount ofmucous-secreting cells in the digestive tract. This improves the qualityof mucous, lengthens intestinal cell life and enhances microcirculationin the gastrointestinal lining. Licorice derivatives have been recommendedas a standard nutritional support for peptic ulcersufferers in Europe.

Licorice is 50 times sweeter than sugar.
Dosage :Decoction: use 1 tsp. rootstock with 1 cup water. Take 1 cupa day.

Licorice mixed with wild cherry, and flaxseed makes a wonderful coughsyrup.

For sore throat, phlegm, hoarseness, coughs, and bronchial irritations,the following Chinese formula should be sipped slowly:

Kan-ts'ao (licorice root) 1/2 oz. Chih-ma (flaxseed) 1 oz.

Boil in 1-1/2 pints of water for 10 minutes, strain. Dose: 1 cupof hot tea, 3 to 4 times a day. Sip slowly.
Safety :Do not use licorice root if you have high blood pressure, liver disease,or low levels of potassium. The increased production of aldosteronecan raise blood pressure; believed to cause retention of fluids; inlarge quantities, licorice can sap potassium and calcium from thebody, which is extremely dangerous. Not to be taken by people witha rapid heartbeat or those taking digoxin-based drugs. Avoid in casesof osteoporosis, hypertension, and swelling around the heart. Licoriceis contraindicated in cases where there is a tendency towards fluidretention, edema with high blood pressure. It should be used moderatelyfor women, who tend to retain water more than men. Application shouldnot continue for more than 4-6 weeks.

Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) should not use licorice duringPMS, due to its ability to cause water retention or bloating.

Licorice-flavored candy does not offer the same benefits as preparationsfrom the root, but can cause an increase in blood pressure.
Myths :Licorice was used as a treatment for coughs as long ago as the thirdcentury BC. When the 3,000 year old tomb of King Tutankhamen of Egyptwas opened, archeologists found quantities of licorice stored withfabulous jewelry and magnificent art works. Did the boy king havea special liking for licorice?

Like the Chinese, the Hindus considered licorice a general tonic,beautifying agent, and elixir of life.

Ancient Chinese divided their drugs into 3 classes, according totheir reputed properties. Licorice was of the first class because'They preserve the life of man, and therefore resemble Heaven. Theyare not poisonous. No matter how much you take, and how often youuse them, they are not harmful. If you wish to make the body supple,improve the breath, become old in years without aging in body, thenmake use of drugs of this class.'

It has been stated that 'Licorice sugar will not crystallize norferment, even when yeast is added.'

Hippocrates mentioned licorice in 400 BC; Pliny wrote 1900 yearsago about the juice of licorice helping to clear the voice. It ismentioned in practically all botanical records of mankind.

In World War I, the French provided their troops with a beveragemade with licorice root.

The Chinese claim to have used the herb root for more than 5,000years. Chinese healers prescribed licorice for flare-ups of arthritis,but back then they didn't know that licorice contained saponins, anti-inflammatorycompounds similar to natural steroid hormones. Licorice stimulatesthe production of 2 steroids, cortisone and aldosterone.

A list of 365 medicinal herbs were compiled in China about 2,000years ago, called the Shennong Herbal. Licorice was listed as a 'superior'drug, meaning it can be used over a long period of time without toxiceffects. It actually has antiviral, antiallergic and, as stated, anti-inflammatoryproperties.

Licorice root, considered of great importance in Chinese medicine,is sold in long, dry, wrinkled pieces. It is used in a large numberof prescriptions as a corrective and harmonizing ingredient. The extractis used in the composition of cough lozenges, syrups, and pastilles.

In the United States, the National Cancer Institute is investigatingtriterpenoids, compounds found in licorice root, for the capabilityto inhibit the growth of cancerous cells and prevent tooth decay.

The Japanese are investigating glycyrrhetic acid as a possible cancertreatment.

Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza lepidota) was known to the Blackfeet tribeas 'Pa ki to ki' and was a remedy for sore throat and stomach trouble.They steeped the gray leaves.

Licorice is used in great quantities in modern tobacco mixtures.
Nutrient :Manganese, phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9,and E.
Sold :Powder

Capsules: take 1 capsule to up to 3 times daily.

Sweet Licorice
Name :Sweet Licorice
Synonyms : Chineselicorice

Gancao (Chinese name)

Kan-ts'ao

Kuo-lao

Licoriceroot

Ling-t'ung

Liquorice

Lu-ts'ao

Mei-ts'ao

Mi-kan

Mi-ts'ao

Sweetlicorice

Sweetwood

YastiMadhu (Sanskrit name)

Parts Used :Root, dried
Habitat :Found wild in southern and central Europe and parts of Asia, andcultivated elsewhere. Grows abundantly in Northern China, Mongolia,especially from the region of Kokonor.
Description :Licorice is a perennial erect branching plant 3-7 feet tall; thewoody rootstock is wrinkled and brown on the outside, yellow on theinside, and tastes sweet. The stem, which is round on the lower partand angular higher up, bears alternate, odd-pinnate leaves with 3-7pairs of ovate, dark green leaflets. Axillary racemes of yellowishor purplish 3-foot-long spikes of flowers appear from June to August,depending on location.

Full sun to partial shade. The roots are dug when sweetest, in autumnof the 4th year, preferably from plants that have not borne fruit,a process that exhausts the sweetness of the sap.

Another variety of licorice is Wild Licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota).It can be used like G. glabra. Wild licorice can raise blood pressurelike G. glabra.
Constituents :Asparagine, biotin, choline, fat, glycyrrhizin, gum, inositol, lecithin,glycosides, volatile oil, coumarins, estrogenic substances, sterols,saponins, manganese, PABA, pantothenic acid, pentacyclic terpenes,phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, and E, andyellow dye.

Substances in this herb seem to produce physiological reactions ofdesoxycorticosterone, with associated retention of sodium and waterand the excretion of potassium.

Demulcent, diuretic, expectorant, laxative, emetic, emolient, pectoral,alterative, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, sedative, tonic, stimulant
Uses :Beneficial for hypoglycemia, bronchitis,consumption, colitis,cystitis, general debility, stomach ulcers,diverticulosis, indigestion, gastritis,bladder, kidneyailments, stress, colds,coughs, laryngitis or hoarseness, sore throats,relieves thirst, fevers, nausea, and inflammation.Cleanses the colon, lowers blood cholesterol,promotes adrenal gland function, decreases muscleor skeletal spasms, and increases fluidity of mucus from the lungs,coughs, hoarseness, mucous congestion, and bronchialtubes. Has estrogen-like hormone effects; changes the voice.

A strong decoction makes a good laxative for children and may alsohelp to reduce fever. Add licorice to other medicines to make themmore palatable.

Externally, used as an ointment for eczema,psoriasis, burns,boils, sores, ulcers,and redness of the skin. Made by adding 2% of licorice juice to anantibiotic formula.

Studies show licorice root stimulates the production of interferon.

Deglycerrhizinated licorice may stimulate the body's defense mechanismsthat prevent the occurrence of ulcers by increasing the amount ofmucous-secreting cells in the digestive tract. This improves the qualityof mucous, lengthens intestinal cell life and enhances microcirculationin the gastrointestinal lining. Licorice derivatives have been recommendedas a standard nutritional support for peptic ulcersufferers in Europe.

Licorice is 50 times sweeter than sugar.
Dosage :Decoction: use 1 tsp. rootstock with 1 cup water. Take 1 cupa day.

Licorice mixed with wild cherry, and flaxseed makes a wonderful coughsyrup.

For sore throat, phlegm, hoarseness, coughs, and bronchial irritations,the following Chinese formula should be sipped slowly:

Kan-ts'ao (licorice root) 1/2 oz. Chih-ma (flaxseed) 1 oz.

Boil in 1-1/2 pints of water for 10 minutes, strain. Dose: 1 cupof hot tea, 3 to 4 times a day. Sip slowly.
Safety :Do not use licorice root if you have high blood pressure, liver disease,or low levels of potassium. The increased production of aldosteronecan raise blood pressure; believed to cause retention of fluids; inlarge quantities, licorice can sap potassium and calcium from thebody, which is extremely dangerous. Not to be taken by people witha rapid heartbeat or those taking digoxin-based drugs. Avoid in casesof osteoporosis, hypertension, and swelling around the heart. Licoriceis contraindicated in cases where there is a tendency towards fluidretention, edema with high blood pressure. It should be used moderatelyfor women, who tend to retain water more than men. Application shouldnot continue for more than 4-6 weeks.

Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) should not use licorice duringPMS, due to its ability to cause water retention or bloating.

Licorice-flavored candy does not offer the same benefits as preparationsfrom the root, but can cause an increase in blood pressure.
Myths :Licorice was used as a treatment for coughs as long ago as the thirdcentury BC. When the 3,000 year old tomb of King Tutankhamen of Egyptwas opened, archeologists found quantities of licorice stored withfabulous jewelry and magnificent art works. Did the boy king havea special liking for licorice?

Like the Chinese, the Hindus considered licorice a general tonic,beautifying agent, and elixir of life.

Ancient Chinese divided their drugs into 3 classes, according totheir reputed properties. Licorice was of the first class because'They preserve the life of man, and therefore resemble Heaven. Theyare not poisonous. No matter how much you take, and how often youuse them, they are not harmful. If you wish to make the body supple,improve the breath, become old in years without aging in body, thenmake use of drugs of this class.'

It has been stated that 'Licorice sugar will not crystallize norferment, even when yeast is added.'

Hippocrates mentioned licorice in 400 BC; Pliny wrote 1900 yearsago about the juice of licorice helping to clear the voice. It ismentioned in practically all botanical records of mankind.

In World War I, the French provided their troops with a beveragemade with licorice root.

The Chinese claim to have used the herb root for more than 5,000years. Chinese healers prescribed licorice for flare-ups of arthritis,but back then they didn't know that licorice contained saponins, anti-inflammatorycompounds similar to natural steroid hormones. Licorice stimulatesthe production of 2 steroids, cortisone and aldosterone.

A list of 365 medicinal herbs were compiled in China about 2,000years ago, called the Shennong Herbal. Licorice was listed as a 'superior'drug, meaning it can be used over a long period of time without toxiceffects. It actually has antiviral, antiallergic and, as stated, anti-inflammatoryproperties.

Licorice root, considered of great importance in Chinese medicine,is sold in long, dry, wrinkled pieces. It is used in a large numberof prescriptions as a corrective and harmonizing ingredient. The extractis used in the composition of cough lozenges, syrups, and pastilles.

In the United States, the National Cancer Institute is investigatingtriterpenoids, compounds found in licorice root, for the capabilityto inhibit the growth of cancerous cells and prevent tooth decay.

The Japanese are investigating glycyrrhetic acid as a possible cancertreatment.

Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza lepidota) was known to the Blackfeet tribeas 'Pa ki to ki' and was a remedy for sore throat and stomach trouble.They steeped the gray leaves.

Licorice is used in great quantities in modern tobacco mixtures.
Nutrient :Manganese, phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9,and E.
Sold :Powder

Capsules: take 1 capsule to up to 3 times daily.

Sweet Wood
Name :Sweet Wood
Synonyms : Chineselicorice

Gancao (Chinese name)

Kan-ts'ao

Kuo-lao

Licoriceroot

Ling-t'ung

Liquorice

Lu-ts'ao

Mei-ts'ao

Mi-kan

Mi-ts'ao

Sweetlicorice

Sweetwood

YastiMadhu (Sanskrit name)

Parts Used :Root, dried
Habitat :Found wild in southern and central Europe and parts of Asia, andcultivated elsewhere. Grows abundantly in Northern China, Mongolia,especially from the region of Kokonor.
Description :Licorice is a perennial erect branching plant 3-7 feet tall; thewoody rootstock is wrinkled and brown on the outside, yellow on theinside, and tastes sweet. The stem, which is round on the lower partand angular higher up, bears alternate, odd-pinnate leaves with 3-7pairs of ovate, dark green leaflets. Axillary racemes of yellowishor purplish 3-foot-long spikes of flowers appear from June to August,depending on location.

Full sun to partial shade. The roots are dug when sweetest, in autumnof the 4th year, preferably from plants that have not borne fruit,a process that exhausts the sweetness of the sap.

Another variety of licorice is Wild Licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota).It can be used like G. glabra. Wild licorice can raise blood pressurelike G. glabra.
Constituents :Asparagine, biotin, choline, fat, glycyrrhizin, gum, inositol, lecithin,glycosides, volatile oil, coumarins, estrogenic substances, sterols,saponins, manganese, PABA, pantothenic acid, pentacyclic terpenes,phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, and E, andyellow dye.

Substances in this herb seem to produce physiological reactions ofdesoxycorticosterone, with associated retention of sodium and waterand the excretion of potassium.

Demulcent, diuretic, expectorant, laxative, emetic, emolient, pectoral,alterative, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, sedative, tonic, stimulant
Uses :Beneficial for hypoglycemia, bronchitis,consumption, colitis,cystitis, general debility, stomach ulcers,diverticulosis, indigestion, gastritis,bladder, kidneyailments, stress, colds,coughs, laryngitis or hoarseness, sore throats,relieves thirst, fevers, nausea, and inflammation.Cleanses the colon, lowers blood cholesterol,promotes adrenal gland function, decreases muscleor skeletal spasms, and increases fluidity of mucus from the lungs,coughs, hoarseness, mucous congestion, and bronchialtubes. Has estrogen-like hormone effects; changes the voice.

A strong decoction makes a good laxative for children and may alsohelp to reduce fever. Add licorice to other medicines to make themmore palatable.

Externally, used as an ointment for eczema,psoriasis, burns,boils, sores, ulcers,and redness of the skin. Made by adding 2% of licorice juice to anantibiotic formula.

Studies show licorice root stimulates the production of interferon.

Deglycerrhizinated licorice may stimulate the body's defense mechanismsthat prevent the occurrence of ulcers by increasing the amount ofmucous-secreting cells in the digestive tract. This improves the qualityof mucous, lengthens intestinal cell life and enhances microcirculationin the gastrointestinal lining. Licorice derivatives have been recommendedas a standard nutritional support for peptic ulcersufferers in Europe.

Licorice is 50 times sweeter than sugar.
Dosage :Decoction: use 1 tsp. rootstock with 1 cup water. Take 1 cupa day.

Licorice mixed with wild cherry, and flaxseed makes a wonderful coughsyrup.

For sore throat, phlegm, hoarseness, coughs, and bronchial irritations,the following Chinese formula should be sipped slowly:

Kan-ts'ao (licorice root) 1/2 oz. Chih-ma (flaxseed) 1 oz.

Boil in 1-1/2 pints of water for 10 minutes, strain. Dose: 1 cupof hot tea, 3 to 4 times a day. Sip slowly.
Safety :Do not use licorice root if you have high blood pressure, liver disease,or low levels of potassium. The increased production of aldosteronecan raise blood pressure; believed to cause retention of fluids; inlarge quantities, licorice can sap potassium and calcium from thebody, which is extremely dangerous. Not to be taken by people witha rapid heartbeat or those taking digoxin-based drugs. Avoid in casesof osteoporosis, hypertension, and swelling around the heart. Licoriceis contraindicated in cases where there is a tendency towards fluidretention, edema with high blood pressure. It should be used moderatelyfor women, who tend to retain water more than men. Application shouldnot continue for more than 4-6 weeks.

Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) should not use licorice duringPMS, due to its ability to cause water retention or bloating.

Licorice-flavored candy does not offer the same benefits as preparationsfrom the root, but can cause an increase in blood pressure.
Myths :Licorice was used as a treatment for coughs as long ago as the thirdcentury BC. When the 3,000 year old tomb of King Tutankhamen of Egyptwas opened, archeologists found quantities of licorice stored withfabulous jewelry and magnificent art works. Did the boy king havea special liking for licorice?

Like the Chinese, the Hindus considered licorice a general tonic,beautifying agent, and elixir of life.

Ancient Chinese divided their drugs into 3 classes, according totheir reputed properties. Licorice was of the first class because'They preserve the life of man, and therefore resemble Heaven. Theyare not poisonous. No matter how much you take, and how often youuse them, they are not harmful. If you wish to make the body supple,improve the breath, become old in years without aging in body, thenmake use of drugs of this class.'

It has been stated that 'Licorice sugar will not crystallize norferment, even when yeast is added.'

Hippocrates mentioned licorice in 400 BC; Pliny wrote 1900 yearsago about the juice of licorice helping to clear the voice. It ismentioned in practically all botanical records of mankind.

In World War I, the French provided their troops with a beveragemade with licorice root.

The Chinese claim to have used the herb root for more than 5,000years. Chinese healers prescribed licorice for flare-ups of arthritis,but back then they didn't know that licorice contained saponins, anti-inflammatorycompounds similar to natural steroid hormones. Licorice stimulatesthe production of 2 steroids, cortisone and aldosterone.

A list of 365 medicinal herbs were compiled in China about 2,000years ago, called the Shennong Herbal. Licorice was listed as a 'superior'drug, meaning it can be used over a long period of time without toxiceffects. It actually has antiviral, antiallergic and, as stated, anti-inflammatoryproperties.

Licorice root, considered of great importance in Chinese medicine,is sold in long, dry, wrinkled pieces. It is used in a large numberof prescriptions as a corrective and harmonizing ingredient. The extractis used in the composition of cough lozenges, syrups, and pastilles.

In the United States, the National Cancer Institute is investigatingtriterpenoids, compounds found in licorice root, for the capabilityto inhibit the growth of cancerous cells and prevent tooth decay.

The Japanese are investigating glycyrrhetic acid as a possible cancertreatment.

Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza lepidota) was known to the Blackfeet tribeas 'Pa ki to ki' and was a remedy for sore throat and stomach trouble.They steeped the gray leaves.

Licorice is used in great quantities in modern tobacco mixtures.
Nutrient :Manganese, phosphorus, protein, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9,and E.
Sold :Powder

Capsules: take 1 capsule to up to 3 times daily.

White Oak
Name :White Oak
Synonyms : CommonWhite Oak

Hu(Chinese name)

Tanner'sbark

Parts Used :Bark
Habitat :Grows from Canada southward to the Gulf of Mexico, as far west asTexas. Found in upland woods.
Description :White oak is a large, native North American tree; usually 60-100feet high, but may grow as tall as 150 feet with a trunk diameterup to 8 feet. White oak bark is pale gray, and the leaves have roundedor finger-shaped lobes. The alternate, deciduous leaves are brightgreen and hairless, widest beyond the middle, with 3-5 pairs of roundedlobes. Light brown, ovoid acorns grow on current year's twigs in bowl-shapedcups enclosing a quarter of the acorn.

Other varieties: Red oak (Q. rubra); Black oak (Q. tinctoria);English oak (Q. robur)
Constituents :Calcium, cobalt, 15-20% tannin, iron, phosphorus, potassium, sodium,sulfur, and vitamin B12.

Astringent, tonic, antiseptic, anthelmintic, styptic
Uses :Good for hemorrhoids (SEE PILES), PMS (SEE PMS), varicose veins (SEEVARICOSE VEINS), goiter (SEE HYPOTHYROID), gallstones (SEE GALLBLADDERDISORDERS), kidney stones (SEE KIDNEY DISEASES), fever (SEE FEVER),sores (SEE SORES), wounds (SEE WOUNDS), sore throat (SEE SORE THROAT),canker sores (SEE CANKER SORES), menstrual problems (SEE DYSMENORRHEA),gonorrhea (SEE GONORRHEA), leukorrhea, stomach troubles (SEE INDIGESTION,and bladder problems (SEE CYSTITIS). Good for teeth. Tea used in enemasand douches. Used for chronic diarrhea (SEE DIARRHEA), dysentery (SEEDYSENTERY), ringworm, chronic mucous discharge, poison-ivy rash (SEEPOISON IVY), burns (SEE BURNS), pinworms (SEE WORMS), hemostatic.Stops hemorrhages in the lungs (SEE TB), stomach (SEE ULCERS), scrofula,and bowels (SEE COLITIS), spitting of blood, stops vomiting. Usedfor inflammations (SEE INFLAMMATION), boils (SEE BOILS), sores (SEESORES), infections (SEE INFECTION) internally and externally. Folkcancer remedy. Since it contains tannin, experimentally, tannic acidis antiviral, antiseptic, antitumor and carcinogenic.

Taken internally for poisoning by strychnine, veratrine, and othervegetable alkaloids.

A poultice of powdered oak bark and wheat flour combined with a littleboiled water draws out slivers or splinters and other foreign substances.A wash of oak, or oak combined with witch hazel bark, is an excellentnight-time compress for varicose veins (SEE VARICOSE VEINS) and brokencapillaries under the skin.

The galls have the same properties as the bark.
Dosage :Use dried powdered bark from the branches.

Infusion: steep 1 tbsp. bark in 1 pint water, simmering for10 minutes. Take up to 3 cups a day.

Decoction: use 1 oz. of inner bark and 2 pints of water, boileddown to 1 pint and strained. Take 1 cup every 1 to 2 hours until relieffrom diarrhea or dysentery if felt.

Some reports of good results with powdered bark in gelatine capsulesto relieve diarrhea or dysentery. Take 2 capsules swallowed with aglass of warm water 3 to 4 times a day.

Wash, enema or douche: steep 1 heaping tsp. in 1 qt. waterfor 30 minutes and strain. Apply often.
Safety :Tannic acid is potentially toxic.
Myths :The acorns are astringent like the bark; but when shelled, groundinto a meal and soaked in running water for a few hours, the tannicacid is leached out. They then may be used as a nutritive tonic forwasting diseases.

In some areas, Native Americans would gather 500 lb. per family,which was a year's supply. These were stored and later used for bread,pudding, soup, etc., prepared fresh from the ground acorn. They alsowere known to have allowed acorn meal to go moldy in a dark, dampplace, and then scrape the mold off for application to boils, sores,and other inflammations.

There are about 40 species of the genus Quercus in China.
Nutrient :Calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and vitamin B12.
Sold :Capsules

 
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