India Herbs Ancient Remedies for Modern Times
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Chiretta
Name :Chiretta
Botanical :Swertia chirata
Synonyms : Chirata. Indian Gentian. Indian Balmony.
Family :Gentianaceae
Parts Used :Herb.
Habitat :Northern India, Nepal.
Description :This plant first came into notice in Britain in 1829, and in 1839 was admitted to the Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia. It is an annual, about 3 feet high; branching stem; leaves smooth entire, opposite, very acute, lanceolate; flowers numerous; peduncles yellow; one-celled capsule. The whole herb is used and collected when flower is setting for seed and dried.
Constituents :Two bitter principles, Ophelic acid and Chiratin, the latter in larger proportion.
Uses :The true Chiretta has a yellowish pith, is extremely bitter and has no smell, an overdose causes sickness and a sense of oppression in the stomach. It acts well on the liver, promoting secretion of bile, cures constipation and is useful for dyspepsia. It restores tone after illness.
Dosage :Dried plant, 5 to 30 grains. Infusion of Chiretta, B.P., 1/2 to 1 fluid drachm. Fluid extract, 1/2 to 1 draehm. Solid extract, 4 to 8 grains.

 

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