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Chiretta | | Name : | Chiretta | | Botanical : | Swertia chirata | | Synonyms : | Chirata. Indian Gentian. Indian Balmony. | | Family : | Gentianaceae | | Parts Used : | Herb. | | Habitat : | Northern India, Nepal. | | Description : | This plant first came into notice in Britain in 1829, and in 1839 was admitted to the Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia. It is an annual, about 3 feet high; branching stem; leaves smooth entire, opposite, very acute, lanceolate; flowers numerous; peduncles yellow; one-celled capsule. The whole herb is used and collected when flower is setting for seed and dried. | | Constituents : | Two bitter principles, Ophelic acid and Chiratin, the latter in larger proportion. | | Uses : | The true Chiretta has a yellowish pith, is extremely bitter and has no smell, an overdose causes sickness and a sense of oppression in the stomach. It acts well on the liver, promoting secretion of bile, cures constipation and is useful for dyspepsia. It restores tone after illness. | | Dosage : | Dried plant, 5 to 30 grains. Infusion of Chiretta, B.P., 1/2 to 1 fluid drachm. Fluid extract, 1/2 to 1 draehm. Solid extract, 4 to 8 grains. |
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